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Vivek Wadhwa, Richard Freeman, and Ben Rissing

Vivek Wadhwa, Richard Freeman, and Ben Rissing Education and Tech Entrepreneurship The popular image of American tech entrepreneurs is that they come from elite universities: some graduate and start companies in their garages; others drop out of college to start their business careers. The dot-com boom reinforced the image of technology CEOs being young and brash. 但, even though Bill Gates and Steve Jobs founded

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Lance Croffoot-Suede and Diana Good

Lance Croffoot-Suede and Diana Good Camfed Governance: Accounting to the Girl One of the major challenges in international development is to deliver aid effec- 主动地: how does a non-governmental organization promote and support service provision in impoverished communities in a lasting and effective way? This paper explores one NGO’s—Camfed’s—model for governance in the delivery of girls’ education. Camfed has developed a governance model to deliver

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大卫·H. Eddy Spicer

大卫·H. Eddy Spicer The Ingenuity Gap Revisited Innovations Case Discussion: Science-Lab Collective intelligence involves a transformation in the way we think about human capability. It suggests that all are capable rather than a few; that intelligence is multiple rather than a matter of solving puzzles with only one right answer; and that our human qualities for imagination and emotional engagement are as important as

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Heike Schettler

Heike Schettler Playing Catch-Up in German Early Science Education with Science-Lab Innovations Case Narrative: Science-Lab The poor results shown for German students in international studies that com- pared student achievement in various fields came as a shock to the different con- stituent groups in Germany, such as parents, educational professionals, and politi- cians. The German government has generally considered its education system superior to those

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Candace Nelson

Candace Nelson Financial Education for All Ages Innovations Case Discussion: Aflatoun While it is easy to argue that financial literacy is key to individual financial stabil- ity and societal financial inclusion of the poor, it is harder to identify who is responsible for achieving it. 传统上, financial education has been the domain of the family, but as Aflatoun founder Jeroo Billimoria has stated, parents caught

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Jeroo Billimoria

Jeroo Billimoria Empowering Children Through Social and Financial Education Innovations Case Narrative: Aflatoun At the root of economic and social inequality lies a lack of knowledge and skills about rights and responsibilities, preceded by a status quo of financial exclusion of the poor. 此外, impoverished parents raise their children in the same cir- cumstances of inequality in which they grew up. In a world that

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Evangeline Harris Stefanakis

Evangeline Harris Stefanakis Stepping India in the Right Direction Innovations Case Discussion: iDiscoveri When I was asked to comment on this educational innovation in India, I was thrilled to learn about a student-centered reform that has had clear, sustainable outcomes. 的确, this market-driven school “franchise” has achieved stunning results in some schools by cracking a code and addressing social issues, which India’s massive public education

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Fernando Reimers

Fernando Reimers Building Entrepreneurial Organizations to Make Learning in School Relevant Innovations Case Discussion: iDiscoveri The chronicle of the journey of the iDiscoveri team as they developed the XSEED Living Knowledge System, an approach to improving the quality of education in India, demonstrates that there is room for entrepreneurs to innovate in education and to help fill the gap in the quality of education. 这

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Anustup Nayak, with Shweta Arora and Himanshu Joshi

Anustup Nayak, with Shweta Arora and Himanshu Joshi A Million Children Now! Transforming School Education in India through the iDiscoveri XSEED Living Knowledge System Innovations Case Narrative: iDiscoveri In India, 220 million children are going to school. A majority of them end up with- out mastering core concepts, miss the opportunity to apply knowledge to real life problems, and fail to develop the confidence they

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Peter McPherson, Howard Gobstein,

Peter McPherson, Howard Gobstein, and David Shulenburger Funding and the Future of U.S. Public Research Universities Innovation through research is a critical element to a nation’s success in the high- ly competitive global marketplace. University research provides the base from which an important part of the most competitive innovations arise. The modern research university, with synergy flowing from a mix of research, graduate study and

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Gigi Georges and Stephen Goldsmith

Gigi Georges and Stephen Goldsmith Leading Social Innovation Innovation is capturing the imagination of many of us who seek a better path for solving social problems—whether our perspective is from private enterprise, 政府- 政府, or civil society. While creative, passionate individuals from all sectors have always designed new approaches to help meet our toughest challenges, the difference today is that legacy organizations and government are

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Luis M. Proenza

Luis M. Proenza Relevance, Connectivity, and Productivity Three Paths to Innovation in Higher Education “Seismic rumbles of change” are currently plunging universities and industries into cross-currents that are transforming traditional paradigms for research and higher education—not to mention the relationships among academia, 行业, 政府, and the public.1 In this challenging context, it is intriguing to contem- plate how innovation will change the nature of U.S.

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Summaries

Summaries Summaries 7–46 The for Michael of Peril China’s Peaking Next Decade Beckley, Tufts University Powers: Economic Slowdowns and Implications taken up a If that puzzle: disrupt economic powers most the equipped growth their rise. have rising been growth protracted rekindle present, to the violent existing rising revisionism order, have a it slowing powers poses would is meaning why reason ancient times world. 从

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Collective Resilience

Collective Resilience Collective Resilience Victor D. Cha Deterring China’s Weaponization of Economic Interdependence When Speaker of the U.S. House of Representative Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan in 2022 to meet with President Tsai Ing-wen, it was the response by the People’s Republic of China (PRC)1 in the form of military exercises that captured international attention.2 Of equal signiªcance, 然而, was a package of subtle economic measures

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The Peril of Peaking Powers

The Peril of Peaking Powers The Peril of Peaking Powers Michael Beckley Economic Slowdowns and Implications for China’s Next Decade When and why do rising powers expand aggressively abroad? From ancient times to the present, ascendant powers have taken up arms to enlarge their empires and reorder the world.1 Yet such violent revisionism poses a puzzle: If a rising power is proªting from the existing

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Dealers and Brokers in Civil Wars

Dealers and Brokers in Civil Wars Dealers and Brokers in Civil Wars Niklas Karlén and Vladimir Rauta Why States Delegate Rebel Support to Conduit Countries External state support to non-state armed groups is commonly presented as a direct relationship be- tween a state sponsor and a rebel group, often through the lens of principal- agent theory.1 This theoretical lens has yielded signiªcant insights and attained

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The Path to Atonement

The Path to Atonement The Path to Atonement Kathrin Bachleitner West Germany and Israel after the Holocaust Atonement is the state practice through which political representatives issue ofªcial apologies and reparation payments to the victims of mass atrocities, war crimes, and human rights abuses. At ªrst, such a pathway seems to be an ethical choice: atone- ment is considered the moral and right thing to

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Rise or Recede?

Rise or Recede? Rise or Recede? Tobias Ide How Climate Disasters Affect Armed Conºict Intensity Both scholars and policymakers have expressed concerns about the security implications of cli- 配偶改变, with disasters such as storms, ºoods, or droughts playing a key role in these debates.1 During a high-level United Nations (和) Security Council meeting on climate change and security in late September 2021, French Foreign

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